linus pauling institute glutathione micronutrient information center Health & Disease | Micronutrients for Health | Linus

Environmental chemicals can affect the composition and/or the metabolic activity of the GI microbiota The composition, diversity and enzymatic capacities of the gut microbiota are readily affected by various environmental factors, such as the hosts lifestyle, diet and use of antibiotics

10.1016/s0009-3084(02)00144-5 142 MengY.LiuZ.ZhaiC.DiT.ZhangL.ZhangL.et al (2019)

10.1073/pnas.1016627108 21 CheongH.LindstenT.ThompsonC

10.1210/clinem/dgaa863 48 ToogoodA

Many of these mechanisms act across organ systems, reinforcing the idea that MNPs toxicity is not confined to isolated anatomical sites but is inherently multisystemic

Thus, ferritin may be instrumental in modulating iron metabolism in dopaminergic neurons (Kawabata et al., 2022[238])