propionyl l carnitine venous insufficiency Effectiveness of Propionyl-L-Carnitine Supplementation on Exercise Performance in Intermittent Claudication: A Systematic Review European multicenter study on propionyl-L-carnitine

Chronic venous disease

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It is mainly found in foods of animal origin (meat and dairy), and the body can also synthesise it in limited amounts

There is a crucial need for therapies that can lead to improved outcome after neonatal and pediatric brain injury as the currently used therapies are only partially effective [134, 135, 169172]

doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000361387.35608.81 128

The authors of those individual studies as well as the reviewers have generally attributed the lack of performance benefits with L-carnitine to the inability to increase resting muscle carnitine concentrations