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doi: 10.15283/ijsc.2016.9.1.107

10.1017/s1751731120001020 59 GriffinH

`html L-Carnitine Research-Grade Aqueous Solution L-Carnitine is a well-characterized research compound frequently utilized in laboratory studies involving cellular metabolism, mitochondrial function, and biochemical pathway investigations

In this way, carnitine protects the cell from the membrane-destabilizing effects of toxic acyl groups, as well as their restraining effects on several enzymes that participate in intermediary metabolism and energy production in the mitochondria

Genes associated with adipogenesis and lipogenesis, including adiponectin, C1Q, and collagen domain containing ( ADIPOQ ), cluster of differentiation 36 ( CD36 ), FABP4 , fatty acid binding protein 5 ( FABP5 ), LPL , stearoyl-CoA desaturase ( SCD ), perilipin 1 ( PLIN1 ), cell death-inducing DNA fragmentation factor-like effector C ( CIDEC ), and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor ( PPARG ), as well as genes related to steroid biosynthesis, including 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase ( DHCR24 ), lanosterol synthase ( LSS ), methylsterol monooxygenase 1 ( MSMO1 ), NAD(P)-dependent steroid dehydrogenase-like ( NSDHL ), and cholesterol 25-hydroxylase ( CH25H ), were shown to be associated with high TG content in breast muscles [39]