l carnitine studies nih L-Carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine roles and neuroprotection in developing brain L-Carnitine is Underrated. New Meta

Freeman, J

[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 296.Choi C.J., Weiss S.H., Nasir U.M., Pyrsopoulos N.T

Due to defective renal absorption (free) carnitine is excreted in the urine of patients with primary deficiency and can result in tissue carnitine levels dropping to below 10% of normal [14, 22, 2426]

The authors declare no conflict of interest

[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 104.Levine LA, Merrick PF, Lee RC

Once inside the enterocytes, carnitine is transported into the bloodstream and is distributed to the heart, skeletal muscles, and liver, which have high metabolic demands and thus high carnitine requirements