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2018) recorded the total sperm motility while only four studies (Cavallini et al

Studies have established links between oral diseases, especially periodontitis, and various systemic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases (CVD) ( Dental plaque is the primary cause of oral diseases ( Streptococcus mutans ( Sm ) are the initial inhabitants of dental plaque, adhering through mechanisms mediated by RadD and other mechanisms ( Fusobacterium nucleatum ( Fn ), it promotes adhesion by recognizing and binding to partner adhesins on other species, such as SpaP on Sm , as demonstrated in heterologous expression systems ( Fn plays a central bridging role in the formation of oral biofilms, uniquely positioned to interact with both early and late colonizers such as Sm and Porphyromonas gingivalis ( Pg ) in the oral cavity ( Pg are subsequently incorporated into the biofilm through adhesins such as Fap2, thereby exacerbating oral diseases ( Research has demonstrated that the progression of systemic disease is significantly influenced by gut microbiota and their metabolites through the intestinal pathway ( in vitro involves members of the genera Anaerococcus , Clostridium , Escherichia , Proteus , Providencia , and Edwardsiella ( Studies now show a marked correlation between TMAO levels and CVD ( Recently, studies highlighted a potential association between oral diseases and TMAO

Intestinal microbiota in common chronic inflammatory disorders affecting children

Clinical Drug Investigation

Kalita A, Das M, Das B, Baro MR

In recent years there has been considerable interest in the therapeutic potential of L-carnitine and its acetylated derivative acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR) for neuroprotection in a number of disorders including hypoxia-ischemia, traumatic brain injury, Alzheimers disease and in conditions leading to central or peripheral nervous system injury