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Brain energy metabolizing enzymes in Alzheimer's disease: alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex and cytochrome oxidase Ann N Y Acad Sci 1997

Maximum concentration of [3H-methyl]-L-carnitine in serum occurred from 2.0 to 4.5 hr after drug administration

A bad nights rest, or continuously getting too little sleep can have negative effects on your physiological and cognitive function and wont do your bulk any favours either

Overview over study participants

doi: 10.1002/biof.1808 Summary Keywords trimethylamine N-oxide, inflammatory bowel disease, gut microbiota, metabolites, immunometabolism Citation Wang S, Ni Y, Zhou S, Peng H, Cao Y, Zhu Y, Gong J, Lu Q, Han Z, Lin Y and Wang Y (2025) Effects of choline metabolitetrimethylamine N-oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease

The 3 most stable reference genes for data normalization were identified from a panel of 8 genes, including ACTB, B2M, GAPDH, RPLP0, RPS9, UCHL5, UXT, and YWHAZ