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Br J Dermatol 150: 111118

For adult smokers, the greatest risk stems from burning tobacco and inhaling the smoke its the most harmful way to consume nicotine and is a cause of serious disease and preventable deaths

There also remains presence of some emission toxicants , biological activity and elevated biomarkers of exposure (BoEs)

Last year Public Health England urged Britains eight million smokers to start vaping after a government-backed report found that the electronic devices were 20 times less harmful than traditional cigarettes

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Most people are aware of smoking as a risk factor for many serious systemic conditions including cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, low birth weight babies of smoking mothers, and cancer