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Whilst the overall control of TTCs in low- and middle-income countries was found to be lower and much more varied compared to high-income countries, the continuing dominance of TTCs on a global level is concerning because of their large scale and resulting level of resources that allow them to hinder tobacco control efforts

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So we started 10 years later than the US. Part of this lag was due to an enormous conflict of interest at the heart of regulating tobacco here: The countrys tobacco industry was dominated by Austria Tabak, a state monopoly that controlled the production and distribution of cigarettes

Mar Pollut Bull 86:291297 USEPA U (1996) Ecological effects test guidelines

A number of studies associates prenatal (maternal) smoking and ETS exposure in early childhood with decreased lung function, increased susceptibility to upper and lower respiratory tract infections (common cold, otitis media, bronchitis, pneumonia), sudden infant death syndrome, wheeze and asthma (Figure 2) [4,66,67,68,69,70]