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In an animal study, Oyeyipo et al [162] showed that exposure to a high dose of nicotine negatively impacted semen concentration, motility, and morphology, as well as the libido of rats, in a dose-dependent manner

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Smokers who fully switched to vaping saw better respiratory outcomes, but those who continued smoking while using e-cigarettes did not experience the same benefits

But there is something that 92 percent of all people in chemical dependency treatment programs have in common: smoking

since 1990

However, e-cigarettes containing 20 mg/mL of nicotine are more equivalent to normal cigarettes, based on the delivery of approximately 1 mg of nicotine every 5 min [40]