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As a result, smoking has contributed significantly to the disparity in the rates of mortality between those with lower levels and those with higher levels of educational attainment (Wong et al

Smoking also decreased the diversity of the intestinal microbiome, which may explain the increased incidence of autoimmune diseases that affect the digestive system as well

There is a lack of clarity about the: magnitude of adverse health effects and quantity of e-cigarette use required to trigger adverse health effects

Cigarette smoking has been shown to accelerate the progression of existing liver disease, including fatty liver disease

Their paper, published in the ISME Journal (International Society for Microbial Ecology), found that smoking changes the mouths microbiome, leaving smokers susceptible to tooth decay and oral cancer

Battery Life Has Significantly Decreased One of the most obvious signs your vape needs replacing is when the battery no longer holds a charge like it used to