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Regul Toxicol Pharmacol : RTP

Some mice were given antibiotics after smoking cessation, thus depleting the microbiomethe community of bacterial species residing in the mouse gut

Since the development of e-cigarettes, public health experts and tobacco control advocates have debated the role of e-cigarettes as a harm reduction tool

Ethics declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate Ethical approval to conduct the study was approved by the Northern Health and Disability Ethics Committee NZ (# 19/NTB/215)

There is an increased consumer awareness and experimentation with reduced-risk products

While 16% of Maine high school students vaped in 2023, thats a drop from a peak of 29% in 2019, according to the Maine Integrated Youth Health Survey