is allulose a glp 1 agonist GLP-1-based therapies for type 2 diabetes: from single, dual and triple agonists to endogenous GLP-1 production and L-cell differentiation | Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome Current Insights, Advantages and Challenges
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The side effect profile of DPP-4 inhibitors is favorable, there are few treatment-limiting adverse effects and DPP-4 inhibitors have shown cardiovascular safety

Hypoglycemia: On their own, GLP-1 RAs have negligible hypoglycemia risk

10.3390/antiox10091438 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] 71.Zhu B, Gong N, Fan H, Peng CS, Ding XJ, Jiang Y, Wang YX (2014) Lamiophlomis Rotata, an orally available tibetan herbal painkiller, specifically reduces pain hypersensitivity states through the activation of spinal glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors

One study reported one rat out of 8 expressing human islet amyloid polypeptide (HIP) as a model for diabetes developed pancreatitis when treated with sitaglyptin for 12 weeks (70)

Brand-name Wegovy and Zepbound list between $900 and over $1,500 per month without insurance
Brain uptake pharmacokinetics of albiglutide, dulaglutide, tirzepatide, and DA5-CH in the search for new treatments of Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseases
