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doi:10.1042/BSR20181061 175

Start GLP-1 therapy at the lowest effective dose and titrate gradually, monitoring appetite, gastrointestinal tolerance, and body composition changes over 812 weeks

45,46 Oral semaglutide was further investigated against placebo with regard to its cardiovascular safety (PIONEER 6) in patients considered to be at high cardiovascular risk, safety and efficacy in patients with moderate renal impairment (PIONEER 5), and safety and efficacy as an add-on therapy to insulin-treated patients (PIONEER 8)
Direct Receptor-Mediated Effects : While preclinical studies suggest GLP-1 receptors may be present in bone tissue, the clinical relevance of direct receptor activation in human bone cells remains uncertain and controversial

Responders were those with 5% TBWL to GLP-1 analogs
Differential expression of glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) is involved in pancreatic islet cell adaptations to stress and beta-cell survival
