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GLP-1 medications regulate your blood sugar levels, stimulate insulin release, and slow down how fast your stomach empties a meal

Unlike selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), bupropion doesn't block serotonin reuptake, which means it may actually support weight loss rather than cause weight gain

doi: 10.3390/nu13030975

After removal of duplicates, 290 unique records remained for title and abstract screening

( 10.1002/jnr.21349) [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Palatini P Casiglia E Pauletto P Staessen J Kaciroti N & Julius S

Several methods are introduced to increase the half-life of GLP-1 including: (i) modifying peptides to make them resistant to cleavage by DPP-4, such as exenatide twice daily and lixisenatide, (ii) attaching free fatty acid side chains to liraglutide and semaglutide, which enhances their binding to plasma albumin thereby preventing renal filtration of GLP-1 and prolonging their action in vivo [36, 37], (iii) conjugation of albumin or the Fc fragment of IgG to GLP-1 molecule is used in albiglutide and dulaglutide [37, 38], (iv) development of modified nanoparticles for the controlled release of exenatide-LAR (long-acting release) that provide prolonged release of the peptide [39], and finally, (v) chemical permeation enhancers such as sodium salcaprozate (SNAC) could be utilized to overcome the low permeability and high enzymatic degradation of the gastrointestinal tract of GLP-1 analog that is administrated orally such as semaglutide [40]