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Description
A separate retrospective study published in 2025 in JAMA Ophthalmology compared patients who took either oral or subcutaneous semaglutide for type 2 diabetes and matched them to control based on race, sex, A1c and comorbid conditions such as DR, sleep apnea, hypertension and hyperlipidemia
GLP-1 is short for glucagon-like peptide-1

Additionally, the development of oral formulations is expected to broaden the market reach, making these drugs more accessible to patients who prefer non-injection methods, thus driving market growth in the GCC

As for other popular GLP-1s, the FDA listed these ongoing shortages: Dulaglutide (Trulicity) injection remains in shortage Semaglutide (Ozempic/Wegovy) injection remains in shortage Liraglutide (Saxenda) injection remains in shortage More information There's more on GLP-1 meds at the Cleveland Clinic

These substances represent an evolving category where new compounds continue to emerge

The mechanisms that filter maternal blood into milk, the composition of the milk itself, and the maturity of the neonatal rat gut all differ from their human counterparts
