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11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases: intracellular gate-keepers of tissue glucocorticoid action

All descriptions are based on published research and publicly available information

DPP-4 involvement in immune regulation, cardiovascular function, and inflammation: 2.3.1

Literature exists for IIH headache, but larger-scale, prospective randomized controlled studies are needed to help develop and establish a dosing protocol and better understand the safety and efficacy of these medications in this population

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) Example: Omeprazole, Nexium, Prevacid Block stomach acid, which further reduces absorption of B12, magnesium, iron, and calcium Can worsen fatigue, muscle cramps, or brain fog Ask your provider whether long-term use is still necessary and monitor your nutrient levels regularly

GOAL: To educate pharmacists about currently available data on the efficacy and tolerability of the oral GLP-1 receptor agonist semaglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes