how is glp-1 produced and the kidney: from physiology to pharmacology and outcomes in diabetes glp-1_ra_pharmacology [TUSOM | Pharmwiki]
Description
GLP-1s are shaking up the playbook and giving pharma companies a whole new set of moves to master
![how is glp-1 produced and the kidney: from physiology to pharmacology and outcomes in diabetes glp-1_ra_pharmacology [TUSOM | Pharmwiki]](https://tmedweb.tulane.edu/pharmwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php/glp1_cellular_moa.png)
There are many other types of anti-obesity medications
![how is glp-1 produced and the kidney: from physiology to pharmacology and outcomes in diabetes glp-1_ra_pharmacology [TUSOM | Pharmwiki]](https://www.alpco.com/media/amasty/blog/uploads/2018/07/synthesis-active-glp-1-incretin-effect.jpg)
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 86.Shin YJ, Yang JW, Jeong H, et al
![how is glp-1 produced and the kidney: from physiology to pharmacology and outcomes in diabetes glp-1_ra_pharmacology [TUSOM | Pharmwiki]](https://www.geneticlifehacks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/GLP-1_-Appetite-Insulin-and-Genetics.png)
Drugs belonging to this class include liraglutide, semaglutide, and dulaglutide, among others
![how is glp-1 produced and the kidney: from physiology to pharmacology and outcomes in diabetes glp-1_ra_pharmacology [TUSOM | Pharmwiki]](https://paleoleap.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/GLP-1-main.jpg)
A medication moonshot
![how is glp-1 produced and the kidney: from physiology to pharmacology and outcomes in diabetes glp-1_ra_pharmacology [TUSOM | Pharmwiki]](https://www.crbgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/GLP1-Pillar_Process-Diagram_3840-840x353.jpg)
Whilst sore throat is not listed as a recognised adverse effect in the Summary of Product Characteristics or patient information leaflet, some individuals report throat discomfort during treatment
![how is glp-1 produced and the kidney: from physiology to pharmacology and outcomes in diabetes glp-1_ra_pharmacology [TUSOM | Pharmwiki]](https://selfhacked.com/app/uploads/2016/05/nrendo.2012.140-f1.jpg)