l carnitine female Frontiers 5 Benefits of L-Carnitine
Description
N Engl J Med 1999;341:1670-9

Water retention

Oxid Med Cell Longev (2017) 2017:6501046
Adverse effects of antioxidative vitamins
Gram-negative osmoprotection by carnitine The Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa uses carnitine as both an osmoprotectant and an osmolyte
These results suggested that C10:2 synergistically modulated multiple cell phenotypes to accelerate PVR in vitro and restored by osthole treatment
